Catalogue · ID 108
Акты собранные Кавказскою археографическою комиссиею. Том XI (1854-1856)
Author: Кавказская археографическая комиссия
Year of publication: 1888
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: several peoples
Publication rights: free (public domain: published in 1888)
What is here
| file | type | size | where |
|---|---|---|---|
| akty_sobrannye_kavkazskoyu_arheograficheskoyu_komi_eyu_tom_xi_1854_1856_1888.md | text | 8.8 MB | in this folder |
| akty_sobrannye_kavkazskoyu_arheograficheskoyu_komi_eyu_tom_xi_1854_1856_1888.pdf | 188.1 MB | release asset (file over 10 MB) |
Where we got it
Original source: https://web.archive.org/web/20250912093519/http://apsnyteka.org/381-akak_i_xii.html
The text was transcribed by us from a scan or saved from the source page; the original file is kept alongside so the transcription can be checked.
File fingerprints
| file | sha256 |
|---|---|
| akty_sobrannye_kavkazskoyu_arheograficheskoyu_komi_eyu_tom_xi_1854_1856_1888.pdf | 37c132bb77a612986331955937db59ddd185ed9d9cec3d6d936898a3b32d096d |
Where the knowledge base cites it
This material is cited in 4 places.
Procedures
- "Neither plow nor sow": the pogrom of Chechnya, organized famine, the buying-up of elites and the institutions of subjugation (1852-1857) — technique Total Destruction of Infrastructure
In January 1854 the auls along the rivers Dzhalka and Khabi-Shovdan were devastated - the imperial chronicle of "outstanding events" counts the resettlement of "418 families of Chechens"
- "Neither plow nor sow": the pogrom of Chechnya, organized famine, the buying-up of elites and the institutions of subjugation (1852-1857) — technique Deportation
In January 1854, after the devastation of the auls along the Dzhalka, "418 families of Chechens" were evicted
and the order of General Muravyov, commander-in-chief in the Caucasus, of 19 July 1855 counts the result: "more than 1 thousand Chechen families have resettled into our submissive auls"
The plan for 1856 posed the choice bluntly: the Chechens were "to choose one of two things - to submit, or to move out farther into the interior of the Black Mountains"
- "Neither plow nor sow": the pogrom of Chechnya, organized famine, the buying-up of elites and the institutions of subjugation (1852-1857) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance
…in the Caucasus in the past: "Here five naibstvos have already been instituted, there is a pristav and a court established in imitation of your Kabardin court" (a naibstvo is an imperial administrative unit copied from the institution of the deputies of Imam Shamil, leader of the highlanders' resistance of Dagestan and Chechnya to the Russian conquest; a pristav is an imperial superintendent)
- Muhajirism: the expulsion of Chechens to the Ottoman Empire, the ban on return, and population replacement (1858-1872) — technique Dehumanization
The optic in which such decisions were taken was also articulated by imperial scholarship: Berzhe, who headed the Caucasus Archaeographic Commission for 22 years and compiled the first ten volumes of the "Acts"