Catalogue · ID 194

Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 6

Author: Інститут історії України НАН України
Year of publication: 2009
Published in: редакційна колегія: Смолій В. А. (голова) та інші
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: Ukrainians
Publication rights: not allowed (an encyclopedia under the Institute of History copyright)

Files not published

Where we got it

Original source: https://archive.org/details/e0h0u

Where the knowledge base cites it

This material is cited in 17 places.

Campaigns

• The Case of Pavlo Polubotok (1723)

  Peter I's establishment of the First Little Russian Collegium to seize governance from the hetman's administration: the collegium was created "as the highest appellate instance and the administrative-controlling organ of the Russian state structure in Ukraine"

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725)

  The chief of these was the Ladoga Canal: Peter I handed the direction of the works to Münnich, while the digging itself "was carried out chiefly by the hands of Ukrainian Cossacks," and "on the construction works, tens of thousands of people perished from back-breaking labor, hunger and the harsh climate"

• Creation of the Little Russian Prikaz (1663)

  The Little Russian Prikaz was founded "as one of the departments of the Ambassadorial Prikaz to administer Ukrainian affairs," and through it the tsarist government "exercised control over the political-administrative activity of the hetman's administration and the tsarist voivodes in Ukraine"

• Creation of the Little Russian Governorate-General (1801–1811)

  Administrative absorption: "the LITTLE RUSSIAN GOVERNORATE-GENERAL – an administrative-territorial and political unit of the Russian Empire, created in 1802 for the incorporation and integration of Left-Bank Ukraine into the Russian Empire"

  The outcome is recorded there as well: "During the existence of the governorate-general, the remnants of the Hetmanate's autonomy were finally liquidated"

• Abolition of Magdeburg Rights (1831)

  The abolition of the traditional system of municipal self-government: "The final liquidation of Magdeburg law on the western Ukrainian lands took place in 1786, and in the cities of Central and Left-Bank Ukraine – in 1831 (in Kyiv – 1834)"

Procedures

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725) — technique Labor Exploitation

  The mass mobilization of Cossack regiments for penal construction labor: the digging of the Ladoga Canal "was carried out chiefly by the hands of Ukrainian Cossacks," and there "tens of thousands of people perished from back-breaking labor, hunger and the harsh climate"

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725) — technique Resource Exploitation

  while at the works themselves people perished "from back-breaking labor, hunger and the harsh climate"

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance

  Menshikov the direction of the construction (digging) of the Ladoga Canal"

• The Case of Pavlo Polubotok (1723) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance

  The introduction of the collegium as a parallel organ of power to seize judicial and fiscal functions from the hetman's administration: it acted "as the highest appellate instance and administrative-controlling organ"

  and "the Little Russian Collegium for the first time channeled Ukrainian finances into the tsar's treasury in full"

• Creation of the Little Russian Prikaz (1663) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance

  The creation of a specialized agency to govern the autonomy: through the Little Russian Prikaz the tsarist government "exercised control over the political-administrative activity of the hetman's administration and the tsarist voivodes in Ukraine"

• Creation of the Little Russian Governorate-General (1801–1811) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division

  The erasure of historical borders and the introduction of the imperial vertical: "The governor-general concentrated the entire fullness of administrative power: he was endowed with the right of legislative initiative, determined the degree to which all-Russian laws extended within the governorate-general, and controlled the activity of state institutions, including judicial ones"

• Abolition of Magdeburg Rights (1831) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance

  The abolition of traditional local self-government: "The final liquidation of Magdeburg law… in the cities of Central and Left-Bank Ukraine – in 1831 (in Kyiv – 1834)"

• Abolition of Magdeburg Rights (1831) — technique Exclusion of the Native Language from Official Use

  The displacement of the native language from the official sphere of the cities: with the liquidation of the remnants of Magdeburg self-government, the last institutional support for the local legal tradition disappeared – Ukrainian-language court proceedings had been curtailed as early as the extension of the all-Russian judicial system in the 1780s

• The Alexander II Monument in Kyiv (1911) — technique Territorial Marking with Imperial Symbols

  which after the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1830-1831 were merged into the Kyiv governorate-general (1832-1914), whose task, according to the Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine, "consisted in the liquidation of the political, socio-ethnic and cultural distinctions of the krai and the intensification of the russification of its elite - the szlachta"

• Soviet-Ukrainian War: First Invasion and the Puppet Government (December 1917 - April 1918) — technique Puppet Government

  The Council of People's Commissars had telegraphed this ultimatum to Kyiv earlier, on 4 (17) December

  The General Secretariat replied with a refusal the next day

• Annexation and Sovietization of Western Ukraine (1939–1941) — technique Military Intervention

  The direct armed invasion of Polish territory by the Red Army on September 17, 1939 for the military occupation of the western Ukrainian lands; the seizure was consolidated by "the treaty of the USSR with Germany (September 28, 1939)," which "confirmed the incorporation of the western Ukrainian lands into the USSR"

• Annexation and Sovietization of Western Ukraine (1939–1941) — technique Annexation of Territories

  The official annexation of the occupied lands: the western Ukrainian lands were incorporated into the USSR under the treaty with Germany of September 28, 1939