Catalogue · ID 24
Енциклопедія історії України: Т. 7
Author: Інститут історії України НАН України
Year of publication: 2010
Published in: редакційна колегія: Смолій В. А. (голова) та інші
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: Ukrainians
Publication rights: not allowed (an encyclopedia under the Institute of History copyright)
Files not published
Where we got it
Where the knowledge base cites it
This material is cited in 12 places.
Campaigns
- The Moscow Articles of Ivan Briukhovetsky (1665)
The treaty that became the point of no return in the political, economic, and military absorption of the autonomy: "Under the Moscow Articles, direct control over the military-administrative and financial-economic life of Ukraine (except for the Cossack estate) passed into the hands of the tsarist voivodes"
Garrisons headed by voivodes were introduced into new cities as far as Kodak, taxes went directly to the tsar's treasury, and the Kyiv metropolitanate was to be subordinated to the Moscow patriarch
- War with Napoleon: Forced Mobilization and Deception (1812)
and after the war the formations were disbanded and the promises forgotten
- The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862–1869)
A state campaign to destroy the Ukrainian language and culture: in 1862 the authorities closed the Sunday schools that taught in Ukrainian - "for the alleged presence of revolutionary propaganda"
- Soviet-Ukrainian War: First Invasion and the Puppet Government (December 1917 - April 1918)
Defeated in Kyiv, supporters of the Bolsheviks moved to Kharkiv, held an alternative congress there, and created a puppet government - the People's Secretariat: "the first Soviet government of Ukraine," created "as an alternative to the Ukrainian Central Rada and the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Central Rada"
In February 1918, RSFSR troops under the command of Muravyov captured Kyiv and carried out a massacre there; historians call Muravyov "the initiator of mass executions in the city"
- Stalling Democratic Reforms and Countering the People's Movement (Rukh) (1989–1990)
…were initially forced to disguise their goals, naming the organization the "People's Movement of Ukraine for Perestroika": "at first it supported the official course of perestroika, without formally raising the demand of Ukraine's independence," and its program "lacked the demand for a new union treaty and contained a formal provision recognizing the 'guiding role' of the communist party"
Only in 1990, having proclaimed that "what is needed is not perestroika but the complete dismantling of the totalitarian system," did Rukh remove the words "for perestroika" from its name
Procedures
- The Moscow Articles of Ivan Briukhovetsky (1665) — technique Implantation of Officials and Military Personnel
Expansion of the military occupation of the autonomy: in addition to reinforcing the garrisons of Kyiv, Chernihiv, Pereiaslav, and Nizhyn, "Russian military garrisons headed by voivodes were introduced into Poltava, Kremenchuk, Novhorod-Siverskyi, Oster, Kaniv, and other cities, as well as into Kodak in the Liberties of the Zaporozhian Host"
- The Moscow Articles of Ivan Briukhovetsky (1665) — technique Taxation
The collected funds were channeled into the tsar's treasury"
- The Moscow Articles of Ivan Briukhovetsky (1665) — technique Restriction of Sovereignty
Depriving the autonomy of control over its own administrative and economic life: "direct control over the military-administrative and financial-economic life of Ukraine passed into the hands of the tsarist voivodes"
- Military Annexation of the Crimean Khanate (1783) — technique Forced Mobilization
The use of Ukrainian Cossacks as a military resource for storming Turkish fortresses and consolidating imperial claims to Crimea: at Ochakiv "the 'loyal Cossacks' took part in the storming of the fortress"
- The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862–1869) — technique Destruction of Local Knowledge Systems
The liquidation of education in the native language: in 1859–1862 the intelligentsia and students founded 111 Sunday schools in Ukraine to teach adults literacy, with instruction conducted in Ukrainian; in 1862 the authorities closed these schools "for the alleged presence of revolutionary propaganda"
- The Valuev Circular: Ban on the Language and Schools (1862–1869) — technique Censorship
Petersburg, January 1861 - October 1862) came to an end: the plans to reorganize the publication were thwarted by the minister of internal affairs Valuev, who refused to sanction its publication under a renewed program
- Soviet-Ukrainian War: First Invasion and the Puppet Government (December 1917 - April 1918) — technique Puppet Government
The Encyclopedia of the History of Ukraine describes it this way: it was created "as an alternative to the Ukrainian Central Rada and the General Secretariat of the Ukrainian Central Rada" and "acted in close contact with and under the direct leadership of the highest state and party institutions of Soviet Russia"
The people's secretary for inter-ethnic affairs, Bakinsky, was at the same time the representative of the Council of People's Commissars of Russia