Catalogue · ID 3

Мазепа

Author: Таирова-Яковлева Т. Г.
Year of publication: 2007
Published in: Москва: Молодая гвардия, 2007 (серия «Жизнь замечательных людей»). ISBN 978-5-235-02966-8
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: Ukrainians
Publication rights: not allowed (a 2007 publication under copyright)

Files not published

Where we got it

Edition: https://books.google.com/books?id=Vp8jAQAAIAAJ

Where the knowledge base cites it

This material is cited in 35 places.

Campaigns

• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690)

  The subordination of the church was justified by geopolitics: "Golitsyn's main project… was the reform of the Ukrainian Orthodox church, or rather – the subordination of the Kyiv metropolitanate to the Moscow patriarch"

• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686)

  "Russian historians usually assess the Eternal Peace as Golitsyn's great diplomatic success, Polish ones – as their major defeat, and contemporary Ukrainian ones – as a national tragedy of Ukraine"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708)

  Peter ordered: "and Baturyn, as a sign to the traitors (since they resisted), burn down entirely as an example to others"

  and in total "about 15 thousand Ukrainians died in the Baturyn tragedy, including all the women and children"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709)

  A military operation of Muscovite troops to completely destroy the Zaporozhian (Chortomlyk) Sich as an autonomous military center in revenge for its support of Charles XII: "Having lost the proxy battle for Zaporizhzhia, Peter decided to follow the path of Baturyn — to destroy the Sich"

Procedures

• Truce of Andrusovo (1667) — technique Collusion with a Third Party Behind the People's Back

  The opinion of the autonomy itself was completely ignored: "The interests of the hetmans and of Ukraine were, of course, not taken into account"

• Truce of Andrusovo (1667) — technique Deprivation of Agency

  The Hetmanate was treated exclusively as an object: "The interests of the hetmans and of Ukraine were, of course, not taken into account"

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Deprivation of Agency

  "In this provision of the articles, the tsarist government's aspiration to turn Ukraine into a region incorporated into the Russian state on ordinary terms was openly declared for the first time"

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Cultural Assimilation

  The Tsardom of Muscovy enshrined in state documents its course toward the complete absorption of the region: "Prince Vasily declared in the articles the beginning of the process of Russification"

• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Censorship

  Patriarch Joachim banned publications without his sanction and sent a reprimand for publishing books without prior permission

• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Destruction of Local Knowledge Systems
• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Justification Through Religion

  The annexation of the metropolitanate was disguised as the protection of co-religionists: the reform was carried out "relying on the Orthodox movement against the Turkish conquerors"

  and "Golitsyn's main project concerning Ukraine… became the reform of the Ukrainian Orthodox church, or rather – the subordination of the Kyiv metropolitanate to the Moscow patriarch"

• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686) — technique Collusion with a Third Party Behind the People's Back
• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division
• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686) — technique Deprivation of Agency

  In the legal partition of Ukrainian lands the opinion of the people themselves was ignored – contemporary Ukrainian historiography assesses the Eternal Peace "as a national tragedy of Ukraine"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Taxation
• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Labor Exploitation
• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Bribery of Elites
• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Construction of Fortresses
• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Forced Mobilization
• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Implantation of Officials and Military Personnel
• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Restriction of Sovereignty
• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Punitive Expeditions

  After a two-hour battle, the remnants of the garrison were slaughtered together with the entire civilian population"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Extermination on a Territorial Basis

  "In total, about 15 thousand Ukrainians died in the Baturyn tragedy, including all the women and children"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Terror

  Peter I personally gave the order: "and Baturyn, as a sign to the traitors (since they resisted), burn down entirely as an example to others"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Destruction of Historical Memory

  A campaign to erase the resistance leader's name (damnatio memoriae): "For two centuries the name and deeds of Mazepa were expunged… His coats of arms were knocked off the churches he had built, his name was painted over in books"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Expropriation of Resources

  Large-scale looting of state arsenals and the treasury during the punitive raid on the autonomy's capital: "Menshikov managed to remove part of the artillery"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Theft of Cultural Property

  the hetman's archive and Mazepa's library"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Puppet Government

  The installation of a government fully controlled by Moscow after the destruction of the capital: the election of the new hetman took place in Peter's presence immediately after the execution of the Baturyn officers – "Under the circumstances, the officers simply confirmed Skoropadsky, presented by Peter"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Sham Expression of Popular Will

  Under the circumstances, the officers simply confirmed Skoropadsky, presented by Peter"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Punitive Expeditions

  A stubborn battle was fought for Perevolochna"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Terror

  Public executions of prisoners as intimidation: "Cossacks and officers were hanged, their heads were cut off, and the graves of old Zaporozhians were desecrated"

  The head of the acting otaman was demonstratively sent to Zaporizhzhia

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Extermination on a Territorial Basis

  Total extermination of the defenders: when Perevolochna was taken, "All the Zaporozhians and inhabitants were killed (only 12 people were taken alive), and the neighboring kurins were also burned and slaughtered"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Total Destruction of Infrastructure

  Complete destruction of the Sich's buildings and neighboring fortifications: "the neighboring kurins were also burned and slaughtered"; "All the buildings were destroyed, as Menshikov wrote: 'To lay waste all their places, so that this treasonous nest be utterly uprooted'"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Destruction of Historical Memory

  Physical destruction of memory: "the graves of old Zaporozhians were desecrated"