Catalogue · ID 4

Иван Мазепа и Российская империя. История «предательства»

Author: Таирова-Яковлева Т. Г.
Year of publication: 2011
Published in: Москва: Центрполиграф, 2011. ISBN 978-5-227-02578-4
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: Ukrainians
Publication rights: not allowed (a 2011 publication under copyright)

Files not published

Where we got it

Edition: https://books.google.com/books/about/Иван_Мазепа_и_Российска.html?id=kyW-ZwEACAAJ

Where the knowledge base cites it

This material is cited in 46 places.

Campaigns

• Truce of Andrusovo (1667)

  The legal entrenchment of Ukraine's split and the transformation of Zaporizhzhia into a buffer zone: "under the treaty of 1667 it was under the joint rule of Moscow and Warsaw"

• Kolomak Articles (1687)

  through marriage"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700)

  Mazepa was furious"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708)

  Orlyk relayed the starshyna's account of the plans to recut the autonomy: the empire was preparing «to convert the Cossacks into a regular army... to break the military rights and liberties» and «to take the Little Russian towns into its own domain»

• The Lebedyn Executions (1708–1709)

  In January 1709 the headquarters of the tsar and Menshikov were at Lebedyn and Sumy, from where the investigation of the Cossack officers was conducted

  The punishment fell on everyone: "in the bloody massacre and fire a multitude of the town's defenders and inhabitants perished"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709)

  Contemporaries recorded the empire's goal directly – Orlyk wrote that Moscow intended "to eradicate the Zaporozhian Host of the Lower Dnipro and to efface its very name forever"

• The Battle of Poltava and the Final Defeat of the Hetmanate (1709)

  The defeat of the Swedish-Cossack alliance allowed Moscow to move from suppressing uprisings to the systematic dismantling of the Hetmanate's political agency

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725)

  For the defiant there were also the Neva construction sites - as hard labor: captured Zaporozhians were "exiled to Sankt-Piterburkh to hard labor forever"

Procedures

• Truce of Andrusovo (1667) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division

  Moscow deliberately fragmented a once unified country, turning such important regions as Zaporizhzhia into rightless buffer zones under joint administration: "...Zaporizhzhia (which under the treaty of 1667 was under the joint rule of Moscow and Warsaw)"

• Truce of Andrusovo (1667) — technique Taxation

  the attempted census of 1666...)"

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Restriction of Sovereignty

  write anything to anyone"

  The abolition of the historical right to grant asylum: the autonomy was forced to perform the functions of the Muscovite punitive apparatus and to hand over fugitives: "and those fugitives and people of all ranks shall not be received, nor kept among them"

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Implantation of Officials and Military Personnel

  To ensure constant armed oversight of the autonomy's top leadership and to prevent uprisings, the Tsardom of Muscovy stationed its regular troops directly in the hetman's capital: "with the hetman in Baturyn, for his protection and safety, there shall be a Muscovite streltsy regiment..."

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Denial of a Distinct Identity

  Under threat of punishment, the population was forbidden even to say aloud that their lands constituted a separate state entity: "and let no one utter such voices, that the Little Russian land is of the hetman's regiment"

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Encouragement of Mixed Marriages

  through matrimony and other conduct..."

• Kolomak Articles (1687) — technique Bribery of Elites

  To guarantee acceptance of the treaty's enslaving terms, the tsardom bribed the local starshyna with guarantees that they would keep their offices, placing the elite's personal ambitions above national ones: "the hetman shall not remove anyone of the general starshyna from office without the will and decree of their most serene tsarist majesty..."

• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Censorship
• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Destruction of Local Knowledge Systems

  the council condemned virtually all the principal works of Kyivan theological scholarship"

• Annexation of the Kyiv Metropolis by the Moscow Patriarchate (1685–1690) — technique Justification Through Religion
• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686) — technique Collusion with a Third Party Behind the People's Back
• "Eternal Peace" with Poland (1686) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division

  it was agreed and resolved that those places are to remain deserted, as they now are"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Taxation

  Shifting the financial and logistical burden of imperial wars onto the autonomy's shoulders: "The commoners supplied provisions for the volunteer troops, and they also stocked hay for the winter for the host's artillery"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Labor Exploitation

  The forced use of Cossacks to build imperial infrastructure under harsh conditions: "in the making of fortifications around the Kyiv-Pechersk Monastery"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Bribery of Elites

  The distribution of the highest imperial awards to buy the hetman's loyalty against the backdrop of Ukraine's resource exhaustion: Peter I "deigned to name me a knight of the glorious order of the holy first-called apostle of Christ, Andrew"

• Azov Campaigns and Fortress Construction (1695–1700) — technique Construction of Fortresses

  put forward the destruction of Kamianyi Zaton as a condition for any oath of allegiance"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Forced Mobilization

  The troops were "wearied by year-round military service, impoverished, dismounted, destitute"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Implantation of Officials and Military Personnel

  24 commoners feed a single kompaniyets without any excuses"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Labor Exploitation

  The tsar officially thanked the hetman and the starshyna for their "diligent zeal (and considerable labors borne) in the making of the Pechersk fortification" and promised for this "service and labors in the making of the said fortification" his "most exalted favor"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Restriction of Sovereignty

  Preparation for dismantling the autonomy during the reforms of 1707: by Orlyk's account, the Cossack starshyna expected the empire to be preparing "to turn the Cossacks into a regular army… to break the rights and liberties of the Host"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Administrative-Territorial Division

  Moscow planned "to take the Little Russian towns into its own domain"

• Integration Reforms of Peter I and the Great Northern War (1700–1708) — technique Deprivation of Agency

  In the Bendery Constitution of 1710, Orlyk recorded Moscow's intention "to eradicate the Zaporozhian Host of the Lower Dnipro and to efface its name forever"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Punitive Expeditions
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Extermination on a Territorial Basis
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Terror
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Destruction of Historical Memory
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Justification Through Religion

  The anathema against Mazepa was proclaimed by the tsar's direct order - "be pleased to have him, for such a deed of his, publicly cursed in the cathedral church..."

  Part of the Ukrainian clergy refused to accept the rite: a former Lokhvytsia archpriest said during the proclamation of the anathema, "Our Mazepa is holy and will be in heaven, and your sovereign will not"

• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Expropriation of Resources
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Theft of Cultural Property
• Mazepa's Defection to Sweden and the Baturyn Massacre (1708) — technique Sham Expression of Popular Will
• The Lebedyn Executions (1708–1709) — technique Neutralization of the Opposition

  The destruction of the political leadership that supported the hetman: "the entire (!) general starshyna" followed Mazepa, and of the Left-Bank colonels only four remained loyal to the tsar

  The investigation of the officers was directed from the tsar's headquarters, where "being at Lebedyn and Sumy, Peter and Menshikov in January 1709" oversaw the reprisals

  2795) Peter I instructed metropolitan Stefan Yavorsky: "be pleased to have him, for such a deed of his, publicly cursed in the cathedral church..."

• The Lebedyn Executions (1708–1709) — technique Terror

  Intimidation of the population by an exemplary reprisal against an entire town: during the capture of Baturyn "in the bloody massacre and fire a multitude of the town's defenders and inhabitants perished"

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Destruction of Historical Memory

  The issuing of an official manifesto banning the very name of the Sich in any documents

• Liquidation of the Zaporozhian Sich (1709) — technique Justification Through Religion

  The use of the church as an instrument of punishment: the anathema was proclaimed by the tsar's direct order - "be pleased to have him, for such a deed of his, publicly cursed in the cathedral church..."

  No theological grounding was supplied for it, and part of the Ukrainian clergy refused to accept the rite: a former Lokhvytsia archpriest said during the proclamation of the anathema, "Our Mazepa is holy and will be in heaven, and your sovereign will not"

• The Battle of Poltava and the Final Defeat of the Hetmanate (1709) — technique Military Intervention

  Physical destruction of the armed forces of the supporters of independence in a general battle in order to eliminate the military potential of the resistance

• The Battle of Poltava and the Final Defeat of the Hetmanate (1709) — technique Terror

  Mass executions of captured Cossacks after the capitulation at Perevolochna and Poltava for the final intimidation of the supporters of autonomy

• The Battle of Poltava and the Final Defeat of the Hetmanate (1709) — technique Deprivation of Agency

  The rout at Poltava set off an irreversible process of dismantlement: "In the hundred years after the famous Pereiaslav Council, Ukraine traveled the path from the 'Articles of Bohdan Khmelnytsky'… to the de facto liquidation of the autonomy and the hetmanate, to the country's transformation into an ordinary province of the Russian Empire"

• Forced Labor on Imperial Construction: The Ladoga Canal (1704–1725) — technique Resource Exploitation

  Shifting the upkeep of the mobilized onto the subjects themselves: Cossacks dispatched to the imperial construction sites were left without supply and "suffer great want from hunger, having neither food for themselves, nor winter quarters, nor fodder for the horses"

  Workers for state construction the tsar simply ordered to be "taken from Ukraine, from those towns that are under your authority"