Catalogue · ID 83

Народы Северного Кавказа и их связи с Россией (вторая половина XVI - 30-е годы XVII вв)

Author: Кушева Е. Н.
Year of publication: 1963
Describes Russian colonization of peoples: several peoples
Publication rights: not allowed (a 1963 monograph, protected in the USA until 2058)

Files not published

Where we got it

Edition: https://books.google.com/books?id=Z_gTzwEACAAJ

Where the knowledge base cites it

This material is cited in 13 places.

Campaigns

• Establishment of the First Foothold on the Sunzha River (1567)

  Protasyev 'with many men, as well as ordnance, cannons, and arquebuses'"

  was built that same year"

• Cyclical Rebuilding and Elimination of Fortifications on the Sunzha River (1571–1653)

  Kusheva notes that "the town of 1567 was demolished around 1571"

  the Russian town was restored on the Terek River at the mouth of the Sunzha"

  Kusheva indicates that this "Russian town was likewise soon destroyed at the demand of the khan"

• Founding and Fortification of the Terek Town (1588–1623)

  the main force of its garrison consisted of streltsy armed with 'fire combat' — pishchal firearms"

• Deprivation of the Nokhchi of political agency and the imposition of alien governance (1614–1616)

  Kusheva states that in 1614 Tsar Mikhail Fedorovich ordered the Kabardian prince Sunchaley Yanglychevich Cherkassky "to be prince over all the Okochans..., to judge them and to have charge of them in military organization and in all matters"

  Kusheva points out that he forced those under his rule "to perform all manner of labor for him, to plow the fields and to mow the hay"

• Punitive campaign and the devastation of the Nokhchi mountain communities (1617–1618)

  Kusheva states that the 1618 military campaign of the Terek detachments into the mountains took place «at the request of «the Uvar Nutsal prince and his brother Suleman-murza and the Cherny prince's son Turlov-murza»»

  Kusheva adds that «In 1621, the serving Kabardian prince Sunchaley Yanglychevich Cherkassky and his son Prince Sholokh referred in their petitions to their participation in the campaign of the Terek fighting men into the mountains that took place in 1618»

  Kusheva states that after the detachments «had made war upon «the Shibut, and Kalkan, and Erokhan, and Michkiz kabaks»», the Indigenous population was forced into submission: ««the Shibut, and Kalkan, and Erokhan, and Michkiz people... acknowledged their guilt»»

• Bribery of Elites, Coercion into Subjecthood, and the Taking of Amanats (1645–1658)

Procedures

• Establishment of the First Foothold on the Sunzha River (1567) — technique Construction of Fortresses

  was built in that same year"

• Establishment of the First Foothold on the Sunzha River (1567) — technique Military Intervention

  Protasyev were dispatched from Moscow "with many men, as well as ordnance, cannons, and arquebuses"

• Cyclical Rebuilding and Elimination of Fortifications on the Sunzha River (1571–1653) — technique Construction of Fortresses

  the Russian town was reestablished on the Terek River at the mouth of the Sunzha"

• Founding and Fortification of the Terek Town (1588–1623) — technique Construction of Fortresses

  Kusheva writes that they «were building it in 1588-1589... Mikhailo Burtsev and Kelar Protasyev... the main force of its garrison consisted of streltsy armed with «fire weaponry», with pishchal arquebuses»

• Deprivation of the Nokhchi of political agency and the imposition of alien governance (1614–1616) — technique Installation of a New System of Governance

  Kusheva states that in 1614 Tsar Mikhail Fyodorovich ordered the Kabardian prince Sunchaley Yanglychevich Cherkassky «to be prince over all the Okochans... to judge them and to have charge of them in military organization and in all matters»

• Deprivation of the Nokhchi of political agency and the imposition of alien governance (1614–1616) — technique Labor Exploitation

  Kusheva points out that the Kabardian prince Sunchaley Yanglychevich Cherkassky compelled the service Okochans of the Terek town subordinate to him «to make all manner of wares for him, to plow the fields and to mow the hay»

• Bribery of Elites, Coercion into Subjecthood, and the Taking of Amanats (1645–1658) — technique Hostage-Taking